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SS 'Galizien' volunteers in 1943. The SS Division's insignia clearly displayed lower centre left
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SS memorial in Scotland, December 2024. 'Galizien' Division insignia on the right.
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Over a
year on from the revelation that a memorial to a notorious WW2 Waffen
SS Division – men condemned for the heinous massacre of civilians
and for swearing an oath of loyalty to Adolf Hilter – was standing
in Scotland it has
been suggested that people concerned by the memorial may want to
contact their MSP or MP about it.
In
December 2023 I wrote and published a blog here which revealed that
over £50,000 of taxpayers' money had been allocated by a Scottish
Government agency to help upgrade a former WW2 Prisoner of War (POW)
chapel at Hallmuir near Lockerbie in SW Scotland.
The
decision was made despite the “brazen display” of SS
insignia/uniform badges on a memorial stone just metres from the
chapel door.
The SS
Division in question – the 14th
Waffen SS Galician (or Galizien, historians use both spellings) - was
made up of Ukrainian speaking volunteers during WW2.
An
organisation synonymous with bringing high profile former WW2 Nazis
to justice – 'The Friends of Simon Wiesenthal Centre for Holocaust
Studies' – has long condemned the SS Galizien for ''well
documented'' crimes against humanity and the mass murder of innocent
civilians “with a level of brutality and malice that is
unimaginable” (The Canadian Press. September 2023)
For more
information on these alleged atrocities please refer to my earlier
blog, link here:
http://www.jimithepiper.co.uk/2023/12/waffen-ss-ww2-memorial-standing-proud.html
I wrote
and published this blog after my first visit in to the SS memorial
at Hallmuir in December 2023. To date just over 30,000 people have
read it.
Around the
same time my blog came out, British historian and author Dr Mark
Felton released a documentary on YouTube called 'Ukrainian SS
Memorials UK' in which the Hallmuir chapel and “brazen display”
(his words) of SS insignia featured prominently. To date almost 1.8M
people have watched two documentaries produced by Dr Felton which
essentially spotlight how an entire SS division of Ukrainians
arrived in the UK after WW2. (More information in my initial blog)
Despite
this evident public interest it would appear that erecting a memorial
to the Waffen SS - in a country where hundreds of thousands of
citizens paid the ultimate price on the long, bloody road to victory
over fascism in WW2 - barely raises eyebrows or a mere murmur of
protest from members of the Scottish and UK press corps.
The
silence from the fourth estate of British democracy has been
deafening. The media outrage is nowhere to be seen.
In May
2022 the media did report that over £50,000 of taxpayers money had
been allocated by the South of Scotland Enterprise Board, a public
body acting on behalf of the Scottish Government, to a charitable
organisation overseeing the upgrade and restoration of the former
WW2 POW chapel at Hallmuir.
The
reports said the chapel had become a focal point for Ukrainian
refugees and a hub for donations in the Dumfries and Galloway area. Nobody
mentioned the SS memorial.
Late last
year, in the Autumn of 2024, I finally found some time to resume
investigations into the SS memorial at Hallmuir. This time I hoped to
focus on the charitable group responsible for managing the chapel.
A
newspaper article published in the 'Kiev Post' dated June 2022
described an individual named as Mike Ostapko (70) as 'a trustee and
overseer of the chapel' at Hallmuir.
Mr
Oskapko's father was one of over 400 Ukrainians dispatched to
Hallmuir POW camp following WW2.
“By June
1947, 463 Ukrainian POWs – members of the Galician Division – had
arrived” stated the Kiev Post. (In fact over 8,000 came to the UK
in total with many later emigrating to Canada.)
In the
article Mr Ostapko said his father, Michael, had volunteered to serve
in the 14th Waffen SS Galizien in 1943 when he was just
16.
Mr Ostapko
said his father was wounded at the Battle of Brody in 1944 but went
on “to form part of the group that set up the first Ukrainian
building in Munich where they were working with Ukrainian nationalist
leader Stepan Bandera.”
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SS Galizien parade in Lviv 1943. The SS Division's insignia right and left of the swastika. | |
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Mr Ostapko
gave details of how the £50,000 + grant money from the South of
Scotland Enterprise Board was being spent - repairs to the chapel
roof and building and the creation of a visitors centre in a nearby
hut. The final phase of work, said Mr Ostapko, would hopefully see
the erection of 'a Cossack cross'' beside the chapel. “The type you
see on graves in Lviv where soldiers are buried” the Kiev Post
quoted him as saying. “Our intention is to have that type in memory
of the men that were at Lockerbie.”
Mr Ostapko
said the chapel had become a humanitarian hub in the Dumfries and
Galloway area during the Ukraine crisis. No mention was made of the
SS memorial.
After
their arrival at Hallmuir the former SS men were put to work on local
farms and forestry. They were allowed to leave in the early 1950s.
“Some stayed but a lot went to live in the south of England,
Canada, America, New Zealand, Australia and some returned to Europe”
the newspaper stated.
“The
guest book at the chapel illustrates that people from all over the
world visit. They are usually relatives of the men that were at the
camp” the article reported.
Mr
Ostepko's email address was included in a list of contact details at
the end of the article so I sent Mr Ostepko an email with a list of
questions. One week later I sent another email as no reply had been
received. To date I am still awaiting a response to either email.
Here is my
second email to Mr Ostepko:-
Hello,
I hope this finds you well.
I'm
writing to you in your capacity as a trustee and overseer of the
former Ukranian
POW chapel at Hallmuir near Lockerbie.
My name is James
(Jimi) McRae. I'm a self employed Scottish musician and
forklift truck driver.
18 months ago I became aware
that a monument bearing the insignia of the 14th Nazi Waffen SS
Division was standing at Hallmuir.
I visited the site in early
December 2023 and wrote a blog about it.
This can be read
here:
http://www.jimithepiper.co.uk/2023/12/waffen-ss-ww2-memorial-standing-proud.html?m=1
Over
30,000 people have read the blog over the past year and it has generated considerable feedback and interest.
Please note
Mr Ostapko that, to date, I have spoken to/have knowledge of
absolutely nobody who takes issue with the POW Ukrainian chapel at Hallmuir.
On the contrary quite the reverse - everyone
appreciates the building has considerable historical interest
and also acts as a focal point for refugees and aid collection
at this time.
However, the presence of Nazi Waffen SS
regimental insignia - men who volunteered to serve in the
military wing of the German Nazi party, men who swore an oath
of allegiance to Adolf Hitler - is another matter entirely.
As you may be aware Mr Ostapko, the entire Waffen SS organisation
was declared a 'criminal organisation' guilty of war crimes and
genocide, at the Nuremburg trials following WW2.
Surely,
Mr Ostapko, the former POW chapel and proposed visitor centre at Hallmuir can exist and thrive without the presence of Nazi
insignia?
I am referring, of course, to the monument which
currently greets visitors when
they arrive on site
Mr Ostapko, do you not agree that this
blatant display of SS insignia is a gross insult to the UK and
Scotland's Polish and Jewish communities not to mention the 650,000 +
British and Commonwealth citizens who gave their lives in the fight
against Fascism in WW2?
I see from an interview you gave
to a newspaper 'The Kiev Post' in June 2022 that your father,
Michael, a former internee at the Hallmuir camp, was a volunteer when
he joined the 14th Nazi Waffen SS Division.
The
article also stated that your father later worked directly with
Ukrainian nationalist leader Stepan Bandera in Germany.
May
I ask if this latter role was during WW2 or after your father's
release from
internment at Hallmuir?
I note from the
article that your father was wounded at the battle of Brody in July
1944.
Prior to this, during the early months of 1944, men
from the 14th Nazi Waffen SS are accused of committing war crimes
and massacring civilians - namely the mass slaughter of Polish
villagers at the settlements of:-
Huta Pieniacka (February, 1944)
Vitsyn,
Palikrowy, Malinska and Czernicy (March 1944)
Lasenytsia
Pol'ska, Budki Nieznanowskie and Chatki (April 1944).
Did
your father ever comment on these accusations and events?
On May 16, 1944, SS supremo and right hand man to Hitler, Heinrich Himmler, personally addressed men of your father's division.
(There are many photographs online of this event. You may have seen some of them.)
At this event, Himmler was recorded as
praising your father's regiment and sharing with them his
satisfaction “with how the land had improved after it lost,
through our intervention, those inhabitants who often sullied
the name of Galicia, namely the Jews.”
On this same occasion
Himmler is also recorded as stating: “I know that if I
ordered the Division to exterminate the Poles in this or that
area, I would be a very popular man”.
Did your father
ever talk about Himmler's address? Was your father parading
before the Nazi SS commander on that day?
Can I inquire
also if your father ever talked about his SS training at the
notorious SS complex and Nazi concentration camp at Heidelager in Poland? Did your father ever talk about the two-hours per week of
'political education' he and his Galizien comrades received as part
of their SS training?
One final question, Mr Ostapko if I
may? When was the current monument with the SS insignia erected at
Hallmuir? I have seen photos online dating from 2014 or 2015 which
appear to show a different monument/war memorial with no Nazi
insignia. If this is indeed the case why was the former monument
replaced and who paid for it?
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Heindrich Himmler meeting men of the SS Galizien, May 1944.
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The
Hallmuir site lies on the sprawling 28,000 acre Castlemilk &
Corrie Estate. On their website, the estate owwners – the
Buchanan-Jardine family - describe Castlemilk & Corrie as “a
historic family-owned and managed rural estate that has been part of
the Scottish landscape for Centuries.”
I emailed
estate director James Buchanan-Jardine to ask how it felt to have a
memorial honouring men who swore allegiance to Adolf Hitler and wore the
uniform of Heindrich Himmler's SS standing on his land.
After
introducing myself and once again stressing that no-one, to my
knowledge, was objecting to the presence of the Ukrainian chapel at
Hallmuir, I wrote:
Everyone
appreciates the site is of historical interest - perhaps like the
former high security WW2 POW camp at Cultybraggan near Comrie in
Perthshire where the most committed German Nazis captured by the British
were held. The camp at Cultybraggan is now home to several local
businesses and is also a tourist attraction. However, unlike at
Hallmuir, upon arrival at Cultybraggan visitors are NOT greeted by a
monument bearing the insignia of the hard-core Nazis who were once
imprisoned there.
I
would like to ask if you or anyone associated with Castlemilk and
Corrie estate was consulted prior to the 'SS' monument at Hallmuir
being erected? It looks like it was done relatively recently? Perhaps
a modification of an earlier memorial? Also, may I ask how you feel
about it being there?
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Surviving huts at the former high security POW camp at Cultybraggan in Perthshire
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I sent the
email twice and a week later received the following reply from Katryn
Buchanan-Jardine :-
Dear Mr
McRae,
Thank
you for getting in touch with us about the Hallmuir Ukrainian Chapel,
and the memorial that stands next to it.
I
understand the concerns you have raised about the Galician insignia
on the memorial.
As you
may be aware, the Chapel, and the site on which it stands, is managed
by a charitable organisation. I am happy to pass on the contact
details of the Chapel’s custodians so that you can share the
concerns you have outlined with them.
(The private email of a Mr Peter
Kormylo was provided.)
Katryn Buchanan-Jardine then concluded:
Thank
you once again for contacting us about this. You will, no doubt, be
aware of the important role the Chapel is playing as a haven for
those fleeing Russia’s invasion of Ukrainian, and in providing a
hub for donations to those unable to leave.
Kind
regards,
Katie
Katie
Buchanan-Jardine
I thanked Katie Buchanan-Jardine for
the reply and immediately sent a message with questions to Peter
Kormylo. To date I have sent two emails to Mr Kormylo but no reply
has been received.
In my emails I introduced myself and
explained that his email had been passed to me
by
Castlemilk & Corrie Estate.
Can
I ask you, Mr Kormylo, why a monument commemorating WW2 Nazi Waffen
SS volunteers is standing beside the chapel?
.
Mr Kormylo, do
you appreciate how such a monument could be viewed as a gross
insult to the UK and Scotland's Polish and Jewish communities, not
to mention the 650,000 + British and Commonwealth citizens who
gave their lives in the fight against Fascism in WW2?
As far
as I know, nobody is taking issue with the POW Ukranian Chapel at
Hallmuir. However, the very visible display of the regimental
insignia of the 14 Waffen SS 'Galician' Division is another matter
entirely.
As already stated in an email to your colleague,
Mr Ostapko, many allegations have been made about war
crimes committed by the 14th Waffen SS Division - namely the
slaughter of thousands of Polish civilians in eastern Poland and
Galicia in early 1944.
Respected Holocaust historians have also
stated that the 14th Waffen SS Division was almost certainly
guilty of rounding up Jewish civilians for extermination.
Can
I remind you, Mr Kormylo, that the entire Waffen SS organisation was
declared a 'criminal organisation' by international judges at
the Nuremburg Trials following WW2.
To this day in Germany, any
attempt to display Nazi symbols or insignia like at Hallmuir would
be illegal. In fact it could result in prison sentences
May
I ask, Mr Kormylo, if the presence of the SS memorial was mentioned
in your application to the Scottish Borders Development Agency for
grant funding? Was any of the £53,000 granted for chapel
restoration and visitor centre creation used to pay for the SS
memorial?
A concerned member of Scotland's
Jewish Community, who asked to remain anonymous, suggested that
people worried about the SS memorial at Hallmuir may want to contact
their political representatives and ask them to raise the issue in
Parliament.
In North America an organisation called 'Friends of Simon
Wiesenthal Centre for Holocaust Studies' has been active in ongoing campaigns to remove memorials honouring
the 14th Waffen SS
Galizien Division from Canadian soil.
In March
of 2024, a stone monument bearing the insignia of the 14th
Galizien was removed from a private cemetery in the town of Oakville,
Ontario, Canada after a long campaign by ordinary Canadians and the
North American branch of the Simon Wiesenthal Centre (FSWC). Full
story here: https://www.oakvillenews.org/local-news/oakville-monument-honouring-nazi-collaborators-removed-8474982
At
present, the city of Edmonton in Alberta, Canada still hosts two
comparable monuments, honouring the 14th Galizien Division and Roman
Shukhevych, a Ukrainian nationalist and military figure accused of
collaborating with the Nazis and involvement in massacres of Poles
and Jews. FSWC is still advocating for the removal of these
monuments.
During
August 2021 both monuments were 'vandalised' with graffiti. Full
story with pics here: https://edmonton.ctvnews.ca/ukrainian-monuments-vandalized-group-calls-for-their-removal-over-historical-record-1.5546656
In October
2022 Edmonton Police charged local journalist Duncan Kinney in
relation to one of the acts of vandalism which occurred during 2021.
Mr Kinney
(41) has pleaded not guilty to 'one count of mischief' for defacing
the bust of Roman Shukhevych with the words 'Actual Nazi' in red
paint.
So far the
case has been the subject of several court hearings and a trial date
has been set for April 2025. Mr Kinney first broke the story by
publishing photographs of both defaced monuments he claims were sent
to him anonymously.
Mr Kinney
has launched a fund-raising campaign on GoFundMe to help cover legal
costs. The campaign was almost ¾ of the way to reaching its target
of $20K by late December when I last checked. Anyone
interested in donating or learning more can do so here: https://www.gofundme.com/f/duncan-kinney-legal-defense-fund
“It's
almost 25 months since I was initially charged” said Mr Kinney.
“This thing has really dragged on. It's taken an enormous toll on
my life and my family. I am facing up to ten years in prison because
the Edmonton Police and the Alberta Crown Prosecution Service charged
me with mischief against a war memorial, which has a maximum penalty
of ten years.”
To date,
no descendants of Waffen SS veterans in either Scotland or Canada
have replied to my emails. During research I did receive an anonymous
message via my blog. Here is the last paragraph:
Soviet-era
propoganda being regurgitated by Russian Federation operatives, their
fellow travellers in the West and other “useful idots” needs to
be recognized for what it is – an attempt to distract attention
from the genocidal
war of agression (their spelling) being waged by the KGB man in the
Kremlin and his confederates against Ukraine and Ukrainians.
In an
academic paper entitled 'The Cult of Roman Shukhevych in Ukraine:
Myth Making With Complications' published in 2016 by Swedish-American
historian Per Anders Rudling the “Ukrainian diaspora” and
Ukrainian academics are accused of “manufacturing a whitewashed
version of Shukhevych's life” in which his role in the massacre of
tens of thousands of Polish civilians, mainly women, children and
infants by many accounts, is “ignored, glossed over, or outright
denied.”
Wikipedia
also stated that up to 100,000 Poles were killed by Ukrainian
nationalists during this period with a further 300,000 made refugees
as a result of ethnic cleansing. “Conversely killing of Ukrainians
by Poles resulted in between 10,000 and 12,000 deaths” (Wikipedia)
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The bust of Roman Shukhevych in Edmonton following the graffiti attack in August 2021 |
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Emily
Bonnell at The Friends of Simon Wiesenthal Centre in North America
said she worked with the FSWC officer involved in the Edmonton case.
“Unfortunately
we are not familiar with these issues in Scotland, and it is not in
our jurisdiction so it is not something we would be able to comment
on” she said.
In 2004
Simon Wiesenthal, the man himself, at the age of 94 was awarded a
knighthood by the Queen for “his lifetime of service to humanity”.
The BBC
said in a report at the time that Mr Wiesenthal was being honoured
for helping “the many members of the Austrian, German and Central
European communities who made their post war homes in Britain,
through his work to bring the Nazi perpetrators of the Holocaust to
justice.”
The BBC
article added: “The main body of Mr Wiesenthal's work was focused
on the countries were concentration camps were set up and on those
to which perpetrators escaped.”
There are
currently no FSWC officers in the UK. Perhaps it's time the situation
was reviewed.